By the time anyone tried to explain it, the story had already turned into a rumor, then a legend.
You’d hear it in late–night bars near Army bases, in college lecture halls, in veterans’ hospitals where old men wheeled their IV poles to the day room. Someone would say, “Hey, did you ever hear about that unit in ’45 that made German women prisoners take off their boots? Just their boots. Wanted to see their feet.”
The punch lines were always ugly. People made up reasons—humiliation, perversion, interrogation tricks. The reality was so much stranger and so much more American than any of that.
The truth started with mud. And a clipboard. And a young medic named James Chen who really, honestly, just wanted to keep people from dying of stupid infections.
1. April 23, 1945
The mud in that part of Germany didn’t feel like anything Private James “Jimmy” Chen recognized from home. Back in Stockton, California, mud was just wet dirt. This stuff was glue. It grabbed his boots with every step, tried to suck his feet right off, and carried a smell—diesel fuel, manure, smoke, and something sour underneath that he’d stopped trying to identify.
It was April 23, 1945. The war in Europe had only a couple of weeks left in it, though nobody there knew that. All Jimmy knew was that Third Army had pushed fast, hard, and messy across a country that didn’t seem to have any dry land left.
Their battalion aid station was a canvas city on the edge of a German village that smelled of burnt wood and boiled potatoes. The sky was low and gray. Everything soggy. Trucks rumbled, generators coughed, and someone cursed in Texan about losing a boot to the mud.
Jimmy was twenty. He looked younger. Soft round face, dark hair his mother used to slick down before Sunday school, brown eyes that made patients trust him a little faster. His uniform was regulation but scuffed, his medic’s bag patched in three places. The red cross armband was stained permanently brownish where the mud and old blood had soaked in.
He had just finished checking the dressings on a corporal’s shrapnel wound when a Jeep slid to a stop nearby, throwing mud onto everyone within ten feet.
The driver called out, “Medical? Hey, Doc! You Jimmy Chen?”
Jimmy turned. “Yeah?”
An American sergeant with a face like carved oak climbed out of the passenger seat. “You’re on the list, Chen. Martinez wants you at the POW enclosure. Bring your kit and a notebook.”
“Sir, is this about interrogations?” Jimmy asked, already packing gauze and sulfa into his bag.
The sergeant snorted. “Interrogations, my ass. Martinez said, and I quote, ‘Get me every medic in this outfit who knows his head from his rear end. We’ve got a foot situation.’”
“A…foot situation?” Jimmy repeated.
“You heard the man. Let’s move.”
2. Forty-Seven Prisoners
The POW enclosure was a field turned into a makeshift camp. Barbed wire on wooden posts. A couple of American guards leaning on their rifles, boredom drawn across their faces. The April rain had finally stopped, but the ground glistened like a lake with trust issues.
On the far side of the wire, forty-seven German women stood in formation—if you could call that exhausted, listing line “formation.” They wore field–gray uniforms, though half of them looked more brown with mud and wear. Their hair was braided, pinned, hacked short, or tucked under caps. Their faces had that European, hollow-cheeked look Jimmy was getting used to.
And there were their boots. Cracked leather, odd pairs, laces replaced with twine, soles peeling. Some of the women leaned on each other. A few simply stood very straight, in that stiff way people use when standing is a matter of pride.
Jimmy spotted Sergeant Miguel Martinez near a canvas tent inside the wire, talking to another officer. Martinez was Jimmy’s boss in the aid station, a Mexican American from San Antonio with permanent stubble and calm, watchful eyes. He’d been in North Africa, Italy, France. He moved like a man whose body had memorized incoming artillery.
Martinez caught sight of Jimmy and waved him over.
“What’s going on, Sarge?” Jimmy asked.
Martinez didn’t answer right away. He was watching the women. His jaw was tight. Finally, he said, “Communications auxiliaries. All from the same unit. They’ve been retreating since February. We picked them up this morning. Command wants them processed, but when they got here…” He gestured toward the women’s legs. “Half of them could barely climb off the truck.”
“Exhaustion?” Jimmy guessed.
“Maybe. Or,” Martinez said, “maybe no one’s looked at their feet in five months. Lieutenant Mitchell thinks it’s the latter.”
He tilted his head toward the tent. Jimmy saw her then—Lieutenant Sarah Mitchell, Army Nurse Corps. Stateside, she might’ve been called pretty, with her sharp cheekbones and dark hair pinned into a regulation bun. Here, the more obvious reality was that she moved like someone who never wasted an ounce of energy. She had her sleeves rolled up, hands on her hips, boots already splattered with mud.
She saw Jimmy and walked over. Her eyes were a clear, unsettling gray.
“Chen, right?” she said.
“Yes, ma’am.”
“You ever treat trench foot?”
“Yes, ma’am. In training and in France. Mostly GIs who wouldn’t change their socks.”
“Good,” she said. “Now you’re going to see what happens when nobody in a collapsing army gives a damn whether women can still walk.”
3. The Order
The American sergeant with the clipboard—Staff Sergeant O’Rourke, based on his name tape and very obvious Boston accent—stepped in front of the German formation on the safe side of the wire. He’d clearly drawn the short straw for “guy who has to give weird orders in terrible German.”
He cleared his throat and read from the paper, pronouncing each word slowly, as if he’d had a crash course ten minutes ago.
“Remove…your boots,” he said. “Remove your socks. Show us your feet.”
The sentence hung there in the damp air.
On the German side, the reaction rippled down the line—confusion, suspicion, dread. One woman flinched like she’d been slapped. Another narrowed her eyes. A few looked at each other as if to say, Did we understand that right?
Near the center of the line stood a woman in her early thirties. Tall, dark hair threaded with gray at the temples, face too lined for someone that young. She wore a battered overcoat and had the posture of someone who’d been in charge of things when those things still functioned. Her name, Jimmy would later learn, was Hannah Kurtz.
She stepped forward just enough to be noticed. Her German was crisp, her voice hoarse but steady. “Why?” she called. “What do you want with our feet?”
O’Rourke frowned, glanced at his phrase sheet, and came up empty. Lieutenant Mitchell stepped in.
“In English,” she told the sergeant. “I’ll translate.”
She moved toward the wire, speaking German with the smooth fluency of someone who’d grown up with it. Her accent was Berlin, though Jimmy didn’t know that yet.
“This is medical,” she called. “Not interrogation. Medical only. Your feet are in bad condition. We need to examine them.”
Several of the women snorted or scoffed. One laughed once, a short, bitter sound.
Hannah looked at Mitchell for a long moment, searching for the lie, the angle, the trap. She found only professional impatience.
Hannah took a breath and turned to her own people. “I’ll go first,” she said in German. Then she repeated in halting English, “I go first.”
She walked through the gate when it was opened, mud sucking at her boots. Forty-six pairs of German eyes followed her. Behind her, the line wavered, then stiffened again, held in place by a combination of habit and fear.
4. Hannah’s Feet
They’d dragged over a clean wooden bench from some American supply truck—a ridiculous, pristine thing in that sea of mud and gray uniforms. Hannah sat hard, as if her legs were giving out.
Up close, Jimmy could see how tired she was. Strands of hair had escaped her bun, sticking to her damp forehead. Her lips were cracked. When she reached for her boot laces, her fingers shook—not with drama, just fatigue.
“You got this one,” Martinez said quietly to Jimmy. “I’ll supervise.”
“Yes, Sarge.”
Jimmy knelt in the mud without thinking about it. The Germans all watched, as interested in the Americans’ posture as in their words.
Hannah tugged at her laces. The leather was so stiff that it took both hands and a muttered curse to loosen it. When she finally shifted the boot, it came off with a wet sucking sound, like something letting go after a very long time.
The smell hit Jimmy first.
He’d smelled a lot of bad things in the last year—gangrenous wounds, latrines, burned flesh—but this was its own category. Rotting leather, sweat, and the sweet, foul edge of infection that made the back of his throat tighten.
He saw Martinez’s jaw clench.
Hannah’s sock—if you could still call that gray, shredded thing a sock—peeled away almost in one piece. The skin beneath was ghost-white in patches, swollen and shiny in others, mottled red and purple farther up the ankle.
Jimmy swore quietly. “Jesus…”
Martinez crouched beside him, pulling on fresh gloves. He touched Hannah’s foot with the careful pressure of someone who’d done this too many times.
He spoke first in English, out of habit. “Advanced trench foot. Cellulitis up the ankle. See these darker areas?” He switched to German, picking his words with care. “The tissue here is starting to die. Another week…” He met Hannah’s eyes. “Another week, and we’re talking about amputation.”
Hannah’s face didn’t change much, but Jimmy saw the flicker in her eyes. She understood every word.
“When did you last see a doctor?” Martinez asked in German.
Hannah almost laughed. There was nothing funny in the sound. “November,” she said. “Vaccination. Typhus. Five months ago.”
Martinez sat back on his heels. For the first time since Jimmy had known him, he looked genuinely angry—not battlefield angry, not adrenaline sharp, but a deeper, steadier kind.
He raised his voice just enough for the other Americans to hear. “We’re doing all of them,” he said. “Every last one. Boots off, socks off. Full inspection. This is criminal.”
The word criminal came out in English, but Hannah caught it anyway.
5. The Parade of Damage
Once Hannah had gone first, the rest of the unit began to move.
They came in twos and threes, then in a steady line. Each woman sat on the bench, took off her boots, peeled away whatever clung to her feet, and handed Jimmy and the other medics another piece of physical evidence in a story that should never have been written in flesh.
Martinez put Jimmy in charge of documentation.
“Write it all down,” he ordered. “Age, role, what you see. Be specific. Somebody up the chain needs to read about this.”
Jimmy flipped open his notebook, his handwriting still neat despite the drizzle spattering the page.
“Name?” he asked the next woman in line, in halting German.
“Maria Vogel,” she said. Twenty-eight. Radio operator.
Her boots were mismatched. When she pulled them off, three of the toes on her left foot were blackened and shriveled. Frostbite. The skin on both feet was broken in places where she’d clearly gone barefoot in the cold for too long.
She didn’t offer excuses, but when Martinez asked, she told them, in quiet German, about crossing an icy river in January after abandoning their vehicles. About finding boots on a corpse two days later, too late to save the toes.
Jimmy wrote: Both feet: significant frostbite. Three toes left foot likely non-viable. No prior treatment.
Next in line was a girl who looked too young to be wearing any uniform. Nineteen, maybe. The name patch on her tunic read Greta Schneider.
Her boots were standard issue, but when she pulled them off, Jimmy sucked in a breath. Both heels were raw and blistered. All ten toes were covered in opened sores.
“I outgrew my boots,” she explained when Martinez asked. “There were no replacements. So I…” She shrugged, embarrassed. “Newspaper. Rags. Then nothing.”
“You told your officers?” Mitchell asked in German.
“Of course,” Greta said. “They said we had more important problems than my feet.”
Jimmy wrote: Severe blistering, both heels and toes. Chronic friction injuries from ill-fitting boots. No evidence of care.
Then came Leisel Schmidt, twenty-four, telephone operator. When she stepped down from the bench after removing her boots, Jimmy saw blood bloom instantly through the bandages someone had wrapped around her arches.
“Careful,” he said. “Sit.”
He unwrapped the makeshift bandages—strips of torn undershirt, stiff with old blood and dirt. Underneath, her soles were a map of embedded debris. Tiny dark specks of gravel. Glittering shards of glass. Twisted bits of metal that might once have been roofing nails.
Leisel stared straight ahead. “The village,” she said flatly. “The road was gone. Houses burning. My boots…they just broke. The soles separated. I stepped into something. I didn’t have time to look. If I stopped…” She swallowed. “The Soviets were behind us.”
Jimmy counted each foreign object as he removed it. “One…two…three…”
He could hear his own voice getting tighter even as he tried to keep it clinical. “Thirty-three…thirty-four…thirty-five.”
He wrote in the notebook: Both feet: multiple embedded foreign bodies (glass, gravel, metal). No debridement. High infection risk. Cause: prolonged march after boot failure.
By mid-afternoon, Jimmy’s hand ached from writing. His knees hurt from kneeling in the mud. His nose had adjusted to the smell, but every now and then a new pair of boots came off and it hit him again, sharp and nauseating.
By then, the numbers in his notebook painted a clear picture.
Out of forty-seven women, forty-three had serious foot infections.
Thirty-eight showed signs of trench foot in various stages.
Twenty-six had frostbite damage.
Eighteen had embedded foreign objects.
Twelve had early signs of gangrene.
Seven, Martinez marked for immediate surgical intervention once they could get them to an evacuation hospital.
Only two claimed their feet were fine. Jimmy didn’t believe either of them.
6. Elsa Says No
The second “fine” woman stood at the back of the line.
She was the type every Allied propaganda poster loved to hate: tall, blond, blue-eyed, features so sharp they could’ve been carved by some Nazi sculptor. Her hair was braided perfectly, even now. Her uniform was as clean as anyone’s in that unit, which wasn’t saying much.
Her name, according to the roll, was Elsa Richter. Nineteen years old. Former Hitler Youth leader, now communications auxiliary.
Jimmy had noticed her watching everything. Not with curiosity, exactly. More like someone studying a courtroom, waiting to see where the real power sat.
When her turn came, she didn’t move.
Martinez called, “Fräulein Richter.” He gestured to the bench. “Your turn. Boots off.”
“I am fine,” she said in precise, schoolbook German. Then, in heavily accented English: “My feet are healthy. No need.”
“Ma’am,” Martinez said, patience slipping in by habit, “that wasn’t a request.”
Her chin lifted. “I said I am fine.”
The tent quieted. The other women watched, some with sympathy, some with something like exasperation. A few just looked too tired to care about a standoff.
Lieutenant Mitchell wiped her hands on a towel and came over. “Problem?” she asked.
“She doesn’t want to be examined,” Martinez said.
Mitchell turned to Elsa. “We’ve treated forty-five of your comrades,” she said in German. “Forty-three needed serious care. The odds that you’re different are not good. Sit down.”
Elsa took half a step back. “I don’t need your help.”
The word help came out twisted, like it didn’t fit right in her mouth.
Mitchell exhaled slowly. “This is not optional.”
“It is propaganda,” Elsa snapped. Her voice jumped in pitch, loud enough for everyone to hear. “You make us weak. You make us grateful. Then you bring the cameras and show the world how generous America is. I know how this works.”
Martinez rubbed a hand over his face. “Jesus.”
Jimmy felt every eye in the tent shift to Lieutenant Mitchell.
Mitchell didn’t look angry. If anything, she looked tired. Not physically—this was something deeper, a weariness that lived in the bones.
“There are no cameras,” she said quietly. “Just medicine.”
Elsa laughed once, tight and ugly. “Lies. You are all Jews and communists anyway. We know what you really want.”
The tent temperature seemed to drop a degree.
At the far end, where she’d been washing another woman’s feet in blessed anonymity, Lieutenant Sarah Mitchell straightened up.
She walked toward Elsa, rolling up her left sleeve as she came.
Jimmy had seen her with her sleeves rolled before, but always just to the elbow. This time, the fabric slid all the way past, revealing the inside of her forearm.
The numbers were faded but unmistakable—blue-black ink under pale skin. A letter and a string of digits, crudely done.
You didn’t have to be a genius to know what that meant. Word had gotten around the Army by now. Camps. Tattoos. Numbers where names should be.
The tent went as quiet as a church.
Mitchell stopped in front of Elsa and held out her arm. Her voice, when she spoke, was level. No flourish. Just facts.
“A–734,” she said in German. “Auschwitz. Block Ten. Medical experiments.”
She didn’t look away from Elsa’s face.
“They sterilized me when I was sixteen,” she went on. “Killed my mother in the gas chambers. Shot my father for trying to hide us. I spent three years there until the British liberated the camp.”
Even the American guards had gone still.
Mitchell lowered her arm slightly, but the tattoo was still visible. “And now,” she said, “I am here. Washing your feet.”
Elsa’s face drained of color. Her mouth opened, closed. No sound came out.
“Do you know why?” Mitchell asked.
Elsa shook her head once, like maybe that would clear the whole scene away.
“I am washing your feet,” Mitchell said, “because I chose to be better than what was done to me. I chose healing over hatred. I chose to see human beings instead of enemies.”
She tilted her head slightly. “That is the difference between us. That is the difference between America and what you served.”
It wasn’t shouted. It wasn’t a speech. It was just an observation, laid out like a bandage on an open wound.
Elsa sat down hard on the bench as if her knees had stopped working.
When she finally reached for her laces, her hands trembled so much that Jimmy instinctively stepped forward to help.
Up close, he saw the dark stains seeping through the wool of her socks.
7. Glass and a Promise
The socks peeled away from Elsa’s feet with a wet sound. Fresh blood followed.
Her soles looked like someone had tried to turn them into gravel roads.
Shards of glass, some tiny, some almost the size of a thumbnail, jutted from the flesh. Others disappeared entirely beneath the skin, only the faint glint of their edges visible. The tissue around them was shredded, swollen, and angry red.
Martinez inhaled sharply. “How long?” he asked, his German softer now.
“Three weeks,” Elsa whispered. “We went through a town. The windows were blown out. I stepped on—”
She stopped. The rest didn’t need to be said. No boots. No doctors. No one who cared enough to slow the march for a nineteen-year-old girl whose feet were bleeding.
“If I stopped,” she said, “the Soviets…”
She didn’t finish that sentence either. She didn’t have to.
Jimmy swallowed hard. “We’ll get them out,” he said. He switched to English without thinking. “We’ll get every damn piece out.”
He put on fresh gloves and picked up the tweezers.
He’d removed plenty of debris from GIs’ feet—metal, wood splinters, the occasional shard of glass from a blown jeep windshield. Nothing like this.
He worked slowly, methodically. Grip, pull, drop the shard onto the enamel tray, watch the blood well up, dab it away, move on.
He counted aloud under his breath, both to keep track and to anchor himself.
“Thirty-five…thirty-six…thirty-seven.”
By the time he finished, the tray held a small pile of blood-slick glass. It didn’t look like much until you remembered that every piece had been inside living tissue while this girl walked west, step after step, mile after mile.
Jimmy’s eyes stung. He blinked hard.
He wasn’t thinking about Elsa anymore. He was thinking about a kitchen back in California, tile cool under his eight-year-old feet, his little sister Mei running barefoot even though Mom always told her not to.
He saw the broken jelly jar on the floor, the way Mei’s foot had come down right in the middle of the worst cluster of glass. The way she’d screamed. The way the cut had seemed small at first, until it got infected and the doctor in town was busy and his parents kept saying, “Tomorrow we’ll go.”
They hadn’t made it to tomorrow in time.
“My sister,” Jimmy heard himself say. His voice sounded far away, like it belonged to somebody else. “My sister died because we didn’t treat a cut on her foot. We thought it was small. It wasn’t.”
He realized he was crying only when a hot tear hit the back of his glove.
“I swore,” he said, more to the bandage in his hand than to Elsa. “I swore I would save everyone I could. Friend, enemy, I don’t care. Nobody should die of a preventable damn foot infection.”
Elsa looked at him like he’d slapped her. Not because he’d hurt her, but because he was crying. Because he was crying over her.
She turned her head away, blinking hard, jaw clenched.
Mitchell laid a hand lightly on Jimmy’s shoulder. “Bandage her up,” she said softly. “Then we’ll soak her feet with the others.”
8. Washing Feet
By late afternoon, the “foot situation” had turned into something no one there would ever be able to explain in simple terms.
They’d set up basins of warm water—actual warm water—on makeshift stands. American nurses and medics knelt in the mud, sleeves rolled up, hands reddened from soap and disinfectant.
They washed their enemies’ feet.
If this had been just wound care—irrigating, debriding, bandaging—it would’ve fit neatly into a medical report. It would’ve been necessary, professional, expected.
But somewhere along the way—no one could’ve said exactly when—the work had shifted.
After the shards of glass and gravel and metal were removed, after the worst infections dressed, there were still forty-seven pairs of feet that hadn’t felt clean water or human gentleness in months.
So Lieutenant Mitchell and her team filled the basins again. They called the women by name, one by one.
Hannah came first, because she always did.
Mitchell knelt in front of her, hands steady. She lowered Hannah’s bandaged feet into the warm water, careful not to soak the fresh dressings, just letting the heat ease the ache in the exposed skin.
Hannah closed her eyes. A tear slipped down her cheek. It wasn’t the sharp, shocked crying the medics were used to seeing around morphine injections and bad news. It was quieter. Deeper.
Around them, the other German women watched.
Maria, the radio operator with frostbitten toes, sat with her feet in another basin, biting her lip.
“We didn’t know,” she whispered suddenly, in German. “About the camps. We didn’t know.”
Mitchell didn’t look up from her work. “You knew,” she said. Her tone wasn’t cruel. It was simply accurate. “You just didn’t want to know. There is a difference.”
The words hit the tent like an artillery shell that didn’t explode, just sat there humming.
Maria flinched. She thought about the trains. The manifests she’d seen. The numbers that only ever seemed to go one way—east. No return tickets.
Greta stared at her own bandaged toes and said, very quietly, “I typed the reports. From the SS. ‘Special actions.’ ‘Security measures.’ The language was…polite.” Her voice shook. “But it wasn’t coded. Anyone who wanted to understand, could.”
Leisel sat with her newly cleaned feet elevated on a crate, wrapped in fresh white gauze that looked so out of place against the gray of her uniform. “We saw the trains,” she said. “We told ourselves they were resettlements. We told ourselves…a lot of things.”
Elsa said nothing. She just watched Mitchell work.
Mitchell moved from woman to woman, basin to basin. She didn’t hurry, but she didn’t linger either. She washed mud and dried blood away with the same care for each pair of feet, whether they belonged to someone who’d been openly hateful or quietly broken.
At one point, Greta couldn’t stand it anymore.
“I’m sorry,” she blurted in German. “I’m so sorry. For what they did. For what we…for what I didn’t stop.”
Mitchell paused, hands still in the water.
“Sorry doesn’t bring my family back,” she said. The words were not unkind, but they landed with the weight of gravity.
Greta nodded, tears streaming. “I know. I just—”
“But,” Mitchell added, lifting her gaze at last, “choosing to be different going forward—that matters. That’s where you start.”
Outside, somewhere in the distance, artillery rumbled. The war ground on. The basins of water steamed gently in the cool air.
Inside that tent, something shifted.
9. Night in the POW Tent
That night, the forty-seven women lay on cots in a separate POW tent, their feet elevated on piles of folded blankets, the air thick with the smell of medicinal ointment instead of rotting leather.
Their boots had been taken away to be burned, which felt, to some, more symbolic than practical.
The Americans had given them blankets, thin but clean. The women lay in the unfamiliar luxury of not having to march, their bodies still vibrating with phantom movement anyway.
Hannah listened to the rain start up again on the canvas roof. Somewhere outside, an American radio played swing music low, like a heartbeat under the night.
After a long silence, Maria said into the dark, “I processed the transportation requests. For the trains. East. Thousands of people, always east. No return schedules. I knew. I just…filed the papers faster.”
Greta’s voice drifted over. “I gave speeches,” she said. “To the Hitler Youth. About German superiority. About…solutions. We didn’t say ‘final,’ but everyone knew. I knew.”
Leisel’s voice was rough. “I told myself I was just connecting phone lines. That I wasn’t responsible for what was said on them. It was easier to sleep that way.”
One by one, the confessions came. Not to ask forgiveness—they knew better than that—but to finally say out loud what they’d all carried in silence.
Hannah waited until they’d all spoken.
“We can’t take it back,” she said finally. “We can’t undo what we allowed. What we enabled.” She took a breath and pictured Mitchell’s tattoo, Jimmy Chen’s tears, Martinez’s anger. “But we can decide what we do with it now.”
“What does that even mean?” Elsa asked. The sarcasm, for once, wasn’t sharp. It sounded more like someone who’d run out of defenses and was left with genuine confusion.
“It means,” Hannah said, “when they ask us, later—American investigators, judges, whoever—we tell the truth. All of it. We don’t say ‘we didn’t know’ or ‘we were just following orders.’ We say exactly what we saw. What we chose not to see.”
The tent was quiet for a long moment.
“That’s not enough,” Elsa said.
“No,” Hannah agreed. “It’s not. But it’s a start.”
Outside, a Jeep backfired, making several women flinch. Inside, the weight of what had happened that day settled around them like another blanket—uncomfortable, heavy, impossible to kick off.
10. The American Choice
In the weeks that followed, the “foot incident” became one small piece of paperwork in a war drowning in documentation.
The medics moved the seven worst cases—gangrene, deep infections, advanced frostbite—to field hospitals where surgeons worked long hours trying to save limbs and lives. Several feet were lost. No lives were.
Martinez wrote a report so scathing that Jimmy half-expected it to burst into flames. He detailed the neglect the women had suffered, the miles marched on ruined boots, the complete lack of medical care from their own command.
Near the bottom, in smaller script, he added a note that wasn’t strictly regulation: We spent approximately $212 in medical supplies and 156 man-hours on these prisoners of war. All of it on their feet. Worth every penny and every minute. These were enemies yesterday. They are our patients today. Maybe they will be different people tomorrow. That is worth investing in.
Jimmy didn’t know about that note until years later. What he remembered was the work.
He remembered Anna—the woman whose frostbitten toes they managed to save by getting her to surgery in time. He remembered Maria, who stared at the ceiling while he changed her dressings and recited train numbers under her breath like a rosary.
He remembered Greta showing up at the aid station door two weeks later, walking carefully in a pair of American-issued women’s shoes, asking—in careful English—if she could help.
“You can translate,” Martinez said. “And you can explain to new arrivals that when we say ‘medical,’ we mean it.”
Greta nodded as if someone had just handed her a job description for the rest of her life.
He remembered Elsa sitting very straight on a hospital bed, feet still heavily bandaged, asking Mitchell if she could work in the ward.
“Why?” Mitchell asked.
“Because you chose to be better,” Elsa said, staring at the blanket. “I want to try that. See if it’s…possible.”
Mitchell watched her for a long time. Finally, she said, “You can start by carrying bedpans and following orders. We’ll see where it goes from there.”
Jimmy’s last memory of that period, before orders came down sending him to another unit, was of Elsa pushing a cart of supplies through a ward full of American wounded, her steps careful, her brow furrowed in concentration. Her tattooed nurse supervisor walked behind her, correcting her grip on a bandage roll, murmuring something that made both of them almost smile.
11. Nuremberg: The Feet on the Stand
After the war, America did something no one had quite done before: it tried to put a war on trial.
The Nuremberg proceedings were meant to be about big things—crimes against humanity, conspiracy, aggressive war. Tanks and trains and gas chambers, not boots and blisters.
And yet, inevitably, the small details kept showing up. Because big evil almost always ran through small, ordinary things.
When the time came to call witnesses who could speak to the inner workings of the collapsing German war machine, someone—no one remembered exactly who, or maybe everyone did and no one wanted to claim it—pulled a file on a group of communications auxiliaries whose medical treatment in April ’45 had generated some quietly horrifying documentation.
That’s how Hannah Kurtz, age thirty-three, formerly of the Wehrmacht Communications Auxiliary, found herself on the witness stand in a German courtroom in 1946, facing a bank of judges and a row of men in headphones who translated her words into three languages at once.
She’d spent the last year working as a clerk in an American-run displaced persons camp, her feet healed enough for careful walking, her conscience still a mess she was trying to sort.
The prosecutor asked the expected questions first—when she’d joined, what orders she’d received, what she’d witnessed during the retreat from the Eastern Front.
She answered calmly, voice steady.
Then the prosecutor asked, “At what point did you begin to doubt what you had been told about the enemy?”
Hannah thought about lying. It was an old habit. But she pictured a nurse rolling up her sleeve and a young medic crying over someone else’s feet, and she decided there was really no point in lying anymore.
“You want the precise moment?” she asked.
The prosecutor nodded. The judges leaned forward a fraction of an inch.
“It was when American soldiers cared more about our feet than our own command cared about our lives,” Hannah said.
There was a ripple in the courtroom. Someone in the press gallery scratched furiously at their notepad.
“For five months,” she continued, “we marched and retreated and froze and starved. Our officers gave speeches about sacrifice and duty. They never once ordered a medical inspection. They never once asked if we could still walk.”
She drew in a breath. “We were captured by Americans. Within hours, they had their entire medical corps mobilized to treat our feet. Enemy feet. Women who had served the regime that built gas chambers.”
Her German was precise, every word carved like an inscription.
“A nation that kneels to wash the feet of its enemies,” she said, “is not the same as a nation that builds gas chambers.”
She looked directly at the defendants as she finished. “We served the gas chambers. All of us. We knew. We chose not to know. The Americans showed us, with basins of warm water and clean bandages, that there was always a choice.”
In the transcripts, it read clinically enough. On radio broadcasts and in newspaper summaries, the phrasing got cleaned up, sharpened, adjusted for audience.
But among the people who’d actually been there—in that German courtroom and in that muddy tent a year earlier—the phrase “feet of our enemies” became shorthand. Not for guilt or innocence, but for a particular kind of moral math that America wanted badly to believe it had passed.
12. Geneva, 1965
Two decades turned the world into something almost unrecognizable.
In 1965, the Cold War was the new worry, and Nuremberg was history you learned about in college. American kids listened to rock ’n’ roll and worried about Vietnam. Germany was split in half, and the war that had once filled the sky now lived mostly in old newsreels and older nightmares.
Dr. James Chen sat in a conference hall in Geneva, fighting jet lag and taking neat notes anyway—habit was hard to break. He was forty now, with a few gray hairs at his temples and laugh lines he rarely saw in mirrors because he rarely looked.
He’d gone home after the war, gone to medical school on the GI Bill, and become exactly what everyone who’d met him in 1945 could’ve predicted: a doctor who never took feet for granted.
The conference he was attending was about infectious diseases and public health in the developing world—cholera, typhoid, the whole depressing catalog. Feet weren’t on the agenda, but Jimmy knew better than anyone that sometimes the smallest body part could bring down a whole person.
During a coffee break, he stood alone near a window, sipping something that claimed to be coffee and staring at the mountains. He thought about how the snow on them probably never knew or cared who’d fought down below.
“Dr. Chen?”
The voice was German, female, and oddly familiar.
He turned.
The woman approaching him wore a conservative skirt and jacket, sensible shoes, and a conference badge that read Greta Schneider – Hamburg, History Education. Her hair was shorter now, dusted with gray at the edges. There were more lines on her face. But her eyes were the same uncertain blue he remembered above bandaged, blistered toes.
Jimmy blinked. “Greta?”
Her smile was small but real. “You remember.”
“I remember your feet,” he said before his brain could edit. Then he groaned. “That came out wrong.”
To his relief, she laughed. “You remember my feet and the boots that were too small.” She lifted one foot slightly, tilting it. “Permanent nerve damage. Three toes that never quite forgave me.”
He found himself smiling back. “I remember you asking if you could help after we treated you.”
“I did,” she said. “You told me I could translate and tell people you weren’t trying to poison us.”
“That sounds like Martinez,” Jimmy said. “How…how have you been?”
They ended up in a corner of the lobby coffee shop, talking for six hours while the conference schedule disintegrated around them.
Greta told him about the denazification hearings, about the teaching certificate she’d earned, about the tiny, crowded classrooms in Hamburg where she tried to explain to children born in 1955 what adults had done in 1942.
“I don’t tell them I was innocent,” she said. “I tell them I was…willingly blind. There’s a difference.”
Jimmy told her about medical school in California, about the odd looks he still sometimes got as an Asian American doctor in certain hospitals, about the way he insisted on inspecting every homeless patient’s feet in his free clinic. “Everyone laughs,” he said. “Until they see how many infections we catch early.”
At one point, Greta tugged off her shoe under the table and, in the most matter-of-fact way possible, showed him the scars on her toes.
“Doctor to doctor,” she said. “You can critique the work.”
He shook his head. “Looks like good grafting to me. They did right by you.”
“They started with you,” she said. Then, after a moment, she added, “You cried.”
He stared at her. “Come again?”
“In the tent,” she said. “When you were removing the glass from Elsa’s feet. You cried. You told us about your sister.”
He looked down at his coffee. “Yeah. I, uh. Didn’t plan that.”
“It mattered,” Greta said simply. “We’d been told Americans were brutal. That Jews were monsters. That mercy was weakness. Then there you were, crying over some German girl who would have walked past your sister without stopping.”
Jimmy swallowed. “How is Elsa?” he asked.
Greta’s eyes lit in a way he hadn’t expected.
“She lives in California now,” she said. “Near San Francisco, actually.”
He blinked. “Seriously?”
Greta nodded. “She married an American soldier. A medic.”
Jimmy’s brain stuttered. “Who—?”
“You,” Greta said. Then she smiled at his confusion. “Not you you. Another you. Private James Chen.”
He spread his hands. “That’s me.”
She blinked. “Oh. Then my information is out of date. I thought—” She stopped, cheeks coloring. “I thought she married you. The letters weren’t…clear.”
He laughed, a little helplessly. “No. I didn’t get married. Not yet, anyway. Maybe your intel officer mixed me up with some other poor guy named Chen.”
Greta shook her head, smiling. “We still write to each other, you know. All forty-seven of us. Not all the time. Just…birthday cards. Christmas. Little updates. We call ourselves ‘the feet,’ which I suppose is either very funny or very sad.”
“How’s Elsa, really?” Jimmy asked.
Greta’s smile softened. “She works as a nurse’s aide. Married an American GI—okay, maybe not named James Chen. They have three children. She speaks English with a Texas accent sometimes, which is very strange.”
She grew serious. “She tells her children both histories. The German one and the American one. She tells them about Hitler Youth rallies and about a Jewish American nurse who washed her feet.”
They sat quietly for a moment, the noise of the conference swirling around them.
“You saved my feet,” Greta said finally. “But more than that, you saved my ability to choose differently. You showed us that the enemy could choose mercy. That compassion wasn’t weakness. That maybe we didn’t have to stay the people we’d been.”
Jimmy shrugged, uncomfortable with the weight she was hanging on that muddy day in ’45. “Did it work?” he asked. “Did you become different?”
“I’m trying,” she said. “Every day. I teach history. I make sure my students know what happened. All of it. What we did. What we allowed. What we pretended not to see. And I tell them about April 23rd, 1945, when American soldiers said, ‘Show us your feet,’ and everything I thought I knew about the world turned out to be wrong.”
“That’s good,” he said quietly. “That’s…really good.”
13. The Margins of the Report
Years later, when archives started to open and historians went digging for fresh angles on an old war, someone pulled a faded file from a box labeled simply: POW – Medical Reports – April 1945.
Inside were pages of typed notes—Martinez’s report on the forty-seven women, cross-references to supply logs and personnel rosters. The clinical language was dry.
Subject: German POWs, female, communications auxiliaries.
Condition on arrival: exhausted, undernourished, poorly shod.
Findings: high incidence of trench foot, frostbite, infection, embedded foreign bodies in feet.
But in the margins, in handwritten notes not meant for official eyes, there were other words.
Next to Elsa’s entry, in neat, small letters, someone had written: Removed 37 pieces of glass. Feet should not be a battlefield. No one’s feet should be a battlefield.
It wasn’t signed, but the handwriting matched an old medical school application essay from a Dr. James Chen that some archivist later pulled for a different exhibit.
At the very end of the report, under the typed conclusion about cost and resource allocation, another hand—Martinez’s, based on later comparisons—had scribbled:
Total cost: $212 in medical supplies, 156 man-hours of staff time. Long-term consequences: unmeasurable. Worth it.
These women were our enemies. We treated them anyway. If even one of them spends the rest of her life telling the truth about what she saw, we got our money’s worth.
14. Hannah’s Last Word
In 2008, an American journalist working on a book about “small stories of mercy in big wars” traveled to a nursing home in Germany to interview a ninety-four-year-old retired teacher named Hannah Kurtz.
Hannah’s feet were swollen from age and bad veins now, not trench foot. She wore compression stockings the nurses cursed at and sensible slippers with good arch support. Years of careful care had kept her walking far longer than anyone expected, given what those feet had been through.
They talked about the Eastern Front, the retreat, the capture. About Nuremberg. About the moment on the stand when she’d talked about feet and gas chambers in the same sentence.
At one point, the journalist asked, “Why do you still tell this story? You must be tired of it.”
Hannah smiled thinly. “We don’t tell it because we want anyone to feel sorry for us,” she said. “We were not victims. We were complicit. Some of us in big ways, some of us in small ones. We tell it because an American nurse showed us that mercy is a choice.”
She paused, gathering her breath.
“She could have let us suffer,” Hannah went on. “By any reasonable measure, she had earned that right. Instead, she got on her knees in the mud and washed our feet.”
She looked down at her own, now wrapped in beige elastic.
“That act didn’t erase what we’d done,” she said. “But it gave us the chance to become different people. To choose differently. To bear witness honestly about what we had enabled.”
She looked up again, sharpness still in her old eyes.
“That’s the legacy of April 23rd, 1945,” she said. “Not that we were victims. We weren’t. But that even people as complicit as we were could be offered mercy—and that mercy could actually change us.”
The journalist’s recorder clicked softly. Outside, a German spring went about its business. Kids in sneakers rode bikes down clean streets built with Marshall Plan money. No one thought much about feet.
15. Why the Feet?
So why did American soldiers demand to see German women POWs’ feet?
On the simplest level, the answer is medical. A handful of American medics and nurses saw prisoners hobbling off trucks and thought, Something’s wrong there. They knew what trench foot looked like, what frostbite did, how fast a small infection could kill.
They could’ve ignored it. They had wounded Americans to care for. They had orders. They had paperwork and supply shortages and a war that wasn’t quite over.
Instead, they did something deeply, stubbornly American.
They made it a problem worth solving. They brought out clipboards and basins and sulfa powder that could’ve gone to their own men. They knelt in the mud in regulation boots and washed the feet of women who, months earlier, had cheered for the regime that tried to annihilate them.
They did it because of a nurse who’d survived Auschwitz and decided that the only way she won was by being more human, not less.
They did it because of a medic from California who’d lost his little sister to a stupid infection and swore no one else would die that way on his watch.
They did it because, at their best, Americans are suckers for a moral experiment: What happens if we treat even our enemies like people? What happens if we show mercy where cruelty is expected?
The answer, in that muddy tent in April 1945, turned out to be incredible.
Forty-seven pairs of ruined feet turned into forty-seven possible witnesses.
One day of expensive, exhausting work turned into decades of testimony in classrooms, courtrooms, and quiet dinner tables where parents tried to explain to their kids how they had once believed terrible lies and how a basin of warm water had broken those lies apart.
The feet told the truth.
They told the truth about a regime that treated its own people as tools to be used up and discarded.
They told the truth about an army that, at its best moments, chose to spend money, time, and tenderness on enemies instead of letting them rot.
They told the truth about what kind of country kneels in the mud to wash the feet of its prisoners.
In the end, that’s why the Americans asked the question that still sounds bizarre out of context:
“Remove your boots. Remove your socks. Show us your feet.”
Because they understood, in a way they might not have been able to articulate, that sometimes the most humble, earthbound part of the human body is where the real battle lines get drawn.
And on April 23rd, 1945, in a muddy field in Germany, America decided—at least for a day—that feet would not be a battlefield.
THE END
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